Saturday, July 20, 2019
Wind Power Plant Working Principle!By Imran.
Wind Power Plant Working principle By Mohammad Imran HVAC engineer.
Wind energy is an indirect form of solar energy since wind is produced chiefly by the uneven heating of the earth’s crust by the sun. The kinetic energy of the wind can be utilized to produce with the help of wind turbine.
Wind Power Plant Working Principle
As the free wind stream interacts with turbine rotor, it transfers a part of the kinetic energy to the rotor due to which its speed decreases. This difference in kinetic energy is converted into mechanical power. This is the basic wind power plant working principle.
The total wind power is equal to the incoming kinetic energy of the wind stream. It can be expressed as:
Total wind power, Pt = (ρACi3)/2
Where, ρ = density of air (in kg/m3)
A = rotor swept area = πr2 (r = radius of blades in meters)
Ci = incoming wind velocity (in m/s).
The density of air (ρ) is somewhat complicated since it depends on the definition of “ideal” air, the temperature, the altitude, and the water vapor content. It is approximately 1.2 kg/m3 at sea level and room temperature.
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A mechanical engineer specializes in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) designs, develops, and maintains systems that control the temperature, humidity, and overall air quality in buildings. This includes selecting, sizing, and specifying HVAC equipment and controls, analyzing energy consumption and efficiency, and troubleshooting and resolving HVAC-related issues. They may also be involved in commissioning new HVAC systems, performing routine maintenance, and providing guidance to other members of a building's design or construction team.
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